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- <text id=89TT3116>
- <title>
- Nov. 27, 1989: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 27, 1989 Art And Money
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 53
- American Abroad
- Freedom's Ugly Underside
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> For more than 40 years, the dead weight of domination by
- the U.S.S.R. and repression by Stalinist regimes crushed
- political culture in Eastern Europe. Now, with the encouragement
- of the Kremlin, reformers are lifting the boulder. But in the
- midst of burgeoning democracy, personal freedom and national
- independence, some verminous creatures are crawling into the
- sunlight. The ugliest and most poisonous is anti-Semitism, which
- has a long and robust history in that part of the world.
- </p>
- <p> A recent issue of the Soviet weekly Ogonyok, which has
- campaigned against anti-Semitism, printed some of the hate mail
- it has received: "You Jews started this damn revolution, and now
- your plot to ruin Mother Russia has succeeded" and "We must not
- let you slink out of the country, or we'll have to hunt you down
- like Trotsky. We'll get you here, because that way it will be
- cheaper."
- </p>
- <p> Earlier this year Poland's Primate, Jozef Cardinal Glemp,
- objected to an agreement among four of his fellow prelates and
- Jewish leaders to remove a Carmelite convent that had been
- established at the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz. Although he
- later backed down, Glemp compounded the insult to Jews, charging
- "Your power lies in the mass media easily at your disposal."
- </p>
- <p> "The Glemp episode is a reminder of the genteel
- anti-Semitism that has always been just below the surface and,
- in the current, more permissive climate, can come poking
- through," says Charles Gati, an expert on Eastern Europe at
- Union College in Schenectady, N.Y. Gati has found thinly
- disguised Jew baiting back in fashion in his native Hungary. One
- of the top-ranked soccer teams, MTK, was heavily financed by
- Jews in the 1930s before more than half of the Jewish community
- was murdered by the Nazis and their Hungarian offshoot, the
- Arrow Cross Party. Now, half a century later, the historical
- association lingers: when the team runs onto the field, the
- crowd sometimes shouts, "Goose merchants!" -- a barnyard
- variation on the odious stereotype of Jews as moneygrubbers.
- Fears Gati: "It is far from certain that post-Communist Eastern
- Europe will fully embrace Western values."
- </p>
- <p> When George Lorinczi, a Hungarian-born Washington lawyer,
- visited Budapest last month, he heard racial epithets on the
- street directed at people around him. In the anti-Communist
- tirades of self-professed liberals, there were pointed
- references to the predominance of Jews in the regime of dictator
- Matyas Rakosi in the early 1950s. "People are now rolling words
- off their tongues that would have made them jailbait two years
- ago," says Lorinczi.
- </p>
- <p> Nor is the phenomenon confined to the snarls of the lumpen
- proletariat or the cafe chatter of polite society. Western
- diplomats in Budapest say some leaders of the opposition
- Hungarian Democratic Forum have made Glempish noises about the
- undue influence in the media of "alien forces" -- code words
- considerably less obscure than "goose merchants."
- </p>
- <p> Mark Palmer, the U.S. Ambassador in Budapest, has earned
- high marks for warning that a resurgence of anti-Semitism in
- Hungary could jeopardize Western support for democratization
- there. The message is getting through. During recent visits to
- Washington, Hungarian politicians have promised that "there will
- be no place for extremism of any kind" in the Democratic Forum's
- campaign before next year's election. And on his own triumphal
- tour of the U.S. last week, Lech Walesa assured an audience of
- American Jews that Polish anti-Semitism "will not be tolerated"
- in the future. The new leaders of Eastern Europe should keep
- saying that, and saying it back home. Above all, they should
- make sure it turns out to be true.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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